Understanding The Genetic Code: Unlocking The Secrets Of Dna To Protein Synthesis

The genetic code is a set of rules that governs the translation of DNA into proteins. Each codon, a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA, corresponds to a specific amino acid. During translation, the genetic code is used to assemble amino acids into proteins. Gene expression involves the transcription of DNA into RNA and the translation of RNA into proteins. Genomics studies the structure and function of genomes, while genetic variation refers to changes in the DNA sequence and their impact on protein synthesis.